Amaç: Koronavirüs hastalýðý (COVID-19) pandemisi bütün dünyada kronik aðrý hastalarýnýn ayaktan tedavi ve elektif giriþim-sel prosedürlerinin azaltýlmasýna veya kesintiye uðratýl-masýna neden oldu. Bu çalýþmada, pandemi döneminde Türkiye’deki algolog hekimlerin kronik aðrý hastalarýnýn tedavilerindeki tutum deðiþiklikleri ve bu deðiþikliklerin yayýmlanan kýlavuzlara uygunluklarýnýn araþtýrýlmasý amaçlandý.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Türkiye’de çevrim içi olarak ulaþým saðlanabilen 113 algoloji hekimine isteðe baðlý doldurulmak üzere anket gönderildi.
Bulgular: Anketin ulaþtýrýldýðý aðrý hekimlerinin %61’i (n=69) anketi cevapladý. Hiçbir giriþimsel iþlem öncesi hastalarýndan CO-VID-19 polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu testi istemeyen hekimlerin oraný %48 (n=33) idi. Opiyoid reçetelerken immünsüpresif etkiyi önemsemeyen ve opiyoid dozunu azaltmayan hekimlerin oraný %42 (n=29) idi. Giriþimsel iþlemlerde uyguladýklarý kortikosteroid dozunu azaltmayan hekimlerin oraný %61 (n=42) idi. Pandemi döneminde faset eklem median dal radyofrekans denervasyon uy-gulayan hekimlerin %49,1’inin (n=28) pandemi öncesine göre uyguladýklarý tanýsal blok sayýsýný azalttýðý belirlendi. Bu dönemde geniküler sinir radyofrekans denervasyon uygulayan hekimlerin %51’inin (n=24) hiç tanýsal blok uygulamadýklarý tespit edildi.
Sonuç: Ülkemizdeki aðrý hekimlerinin çoðunun pandemi döneminde kronik aðrý hastalarýnýn tedavisinde kullandýklarý opiyoid ve kortikosteroid ilaçlarýn doz ve/veya türlerindeki tercihlerini deðiþtirmedikleri ancak faset eklem median dal radyofrekans denervasyon/geniküler sinir radyofrekans denervasyon giriþimleri öncesi uyguladýklarý tanýsal blok sayýlarýný azaltma eðilimin-de olduklarý saptandý.

Objectives: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to a decrease or interruption of outpatient and elective interventional procedures of patients with chronic pain worldwide. This study aims to investigate the attitude changes of pain physicians in Turkey in the treatment of chronic pain patients and the compliance of these changes with the published guidelines.
Methods: A total of 113 pain physicians were sent an online questionnaire forms to be completed voluntarily.
Results: The questionnaire was completed by 61% (n=69) of the total physicians to whom it was sent to. The rate of physicians who did not request the COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction test from their patients before any interventional procedure was 48% (n=33). The rate of physicians who ignored the immunosuppressive effect and while prescribing opioids and did not reduce the opioid dose was 42% (n=29). The rate of physicians who did not reduce the corticosteroid dose they used in their interventional procedures was 61% (n=42). It was determined that 49.1% (n=28) of physicians who applied facet joint medial branch radiofrequency denervation (RFD) during the pandemic period decreased the number of diagnostic blocks they ap-plied compared to the pre-pandemic period. It was found that 51% (n=24) of the physicians who applied genicular nerve RFD during this period did not perform any diagnostic blocks.
Conclusion: It was found that the majority of physicians did not change their preferences in the dose and/or type of opioid and corticosteroid drugs, but they tended to reduce the number of diagnostic blocks they applied before facet joint medial branch/genicular RFD procedures.

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Amaç: Koronavirüs hastalýðý (COVID-19) salgýnýnda, kas-iskelet aðrýsý için yaygýn risk faktörleri olan fiziksel inaktivite ve saðlýk anksiyetesi, katý önlemler ve izolasyon nedeniyle yaygýnlaþmýþtýr. Bu nedenle, COVID-19 kapanmasý sýrasýnda omurga aðrýsý yaþayan ve yaþamayan kiþilerde fiziksel aktivite, saðlýk kaygýsý ve spinal aðrý öyküsünün karþýlaþtýrýlmasý amaçlandý.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalýþma, bir vaka kontrol çalýþmasý olarak tasarlanmýþtýr. Nordik Kas-Ýskelet Sistemi Anketi (NKÝA), Ulusla-rarasý Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi-kýsa form ve Saðlýk Anksiyetesi Ölçeði-kýsa formu içeren deðerlendirmeler, COVID-19 kilitlenmesi sýrasýnda Google Formlar kullanýlarak çevrim içi bir anket aracýlýðýyla gerçekleþtirildi. Çalýþma için 494 gönüllüye ulaþýldý ve 348’i dýþlama kriterlerine göre elendi. Katýlýmcýlarýn 156’sý NKÝA’ya göre omurga aðrýsý grubu (n=70) ve asemptomatik grup (n=86) olarak sýnýflandýrýldý.
Bulgular: Omurga aðrýsý grubunda toplam fiziksel aktivite miktarýnýn asemptomatik gruba göre daha az olduðu saptandý (p<0,05). Spinal aðrý grubu, asemptomatik gruba göre daha yüksek düzeyde saðlýk anksiyetesine sahip bulundu (p<0,05). Ayrýca son bir yýl içinde spinal aðrý deneyimleme oraný, spinal aðrý grubunda daha yüksek tespit edildi (p<0,05).
Sonuç: COVID-19 kapanmasý sýrasýnda omurga aðrýsý yaþayan kiþilerin fiziksel olarak daha az aktif olduklarý ve saðlýklarý hakkýn-da daha fazla endiþe duyduklarý tespit edildi. Bu sonuçlarýn, kapanma veya olasý pandemik dalga senaryolarý sýrasýnda omurga aðrýsýnýn yönetimini iyileþtirmek için yararlý olabileceði düþünüldü.

Objectives: In the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, physical inactivity and health anxiety which are common risk factors for musculoskeletal pain have become widespread due to strict precautions and isolation. Thus, we aimed to com-pare physical activity, health anxiety, and spinal pain history in people experiencing and not experiencing spinal pain during the COVID-19 lockdown.
Methods: This study was designed as a case–control study. Assessments including the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form, and the Short Health Anxiety Inventory were performed through an online questionnaire using Google forms during the COVID-19 lockdown. We reached 494 volunteers, and 348 were eliminated by the exclusion criteria. One hundred and fifty-six participants were classified as the spinal pain group (n=70) and the asymptomatic group (n=86) based on the NMQ.
Results: The total amount of physical activity was less in the spinal pain group than the asymptomatic group (p<0.05). The spi-nal pain group had higher levels of health anxiety than the asymptomatic group (p<0.05). Further, the percentage of people who experienced spinal pain in the past year was higher in the spinal pain group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: People experiencing spinal pain during the COVID-19 lockdown were physically less active and more concerned about their health. These results may be useful to improve the management of spinal pain during the lockdown or possible pandemic wave scenarios.

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Amaç: Bu çalýþmanýn amacý, Aðrý Yönetimi Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeðinin Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliðini incemelektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalýþma, Eylül-Aralýk 2018 tarihleri arasýnda 214 hemþire ve 248 hemþirelik öðrencisiyle tanýmlayýcý ve meto-dolojik olarak yapýldý. Veriler, tanýtýcý özellikler formu ve Aðrý Yönetimi Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeði kullanýlarak toplandý.
Bulgular: Ölçeðin Cronbach alfa iç tutarlýlýk katsayýsý 0,90 olarak bulundu. Zaman güvenilirliðini test etmek için tekrarlanan ölçümlerde, iki ölçüm arasýnda istatistiksel olarak anlamlý bir fark bulunmadý (t=0,320, p=0,751), yüksek güç ve pozitif olarak yüksek anlamlý bir iliþki vardý (r=0,997, p<0,001).
Sonuç: Aðrý Yönetimi Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeðinin Türkçe versiyonu klinik hemþireler ve hemþirelik öðrencilerinin aðrý yönetiminde öz yeterliliklerini deðerlendirmede geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olarak kullanýlabilir.

Objectives: The aim of this study is to examine the Turkish validity and reliability of the Pain Management Self-Efficacy Ques-tionnaire (PMSEQ).
Methods: The study was carried out descriptively and methodologically between September and December 2018 with 214 nurses and 248 nursing students. The data were collected using the descriptive characteristics form and the PMSEQ.
Results: Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency coefficient was 0.90 in the total scale. In repeated measurements to test time reliability, there was no statistically significant difference between the two measurements (t=0.320, p=0.751), and there were a high power and positively highly significant relationship (r=0.997, p<0.001).
Conclusion: Turkish version of the PMSEQ can be used as a valid and reliable scale in assessing the self-efficacy of clinical nurses and nursing students in pain management.

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Amaç: Bu çalýþmada, boyun, sýrt ve omuz aðrýsý olan hastalarda skapular diskinezi prevalansýnýn deðerlendirilmesi ve bu kom-binasyonun neden olduðu klinik parametrelerdeki varyasyonlarýn incelenmesi amaçlandý.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu prospektif kesitsel çalýþmaya boyun, sýrt veya omuz aðrýsý olan toplam 124 hasta dahil edildi. Hastalarýn demografik ve klinik verileri kaydedildi. Görsel analog skalasý ile aðrý þiddeti, kas kýsalýk testleri ile kas kýsalýðý ve lateral skapular slide testi ile skapular diskinezi varlýðý deðerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Çalýþma popülasyonunda skapular diskinezi prevalansý %41,9 idi. Hastalar deðerlendirme için skapular diskinezi olan veya olmayan gruplara ayrýldý ve karþýlaþtýrýldý. Sýrt ve omuz aðrýsý olan hastalarda skapular diskinezi varlýðý anlamlý olarak daha yüksek bulundu (p<0,05). Skapular diskinezi patolojik tiplerinin daðýlýmý deðerlendirildiðinde, çalýþma popülasyonunda en yay-gýn tipin, tip 1 olduðu tespit edildi. Gruplar arasýnda istirahat ve aktivite sýrasýnda aðrý þiddeti açýsýndan anlamlý fark gözlenmezken (p>0,05), skapular diskinezili hastalarda gece görsel analog skala skoru anlamlý olarak daha yüksek saptandý (p<0,05). Pektoral, la-tissimus dorsi ve rhomboids kas kýsalýðýnýn skapular diskinezi olan grupta anlamlý olarak daha yüksek olduðu belirlendi (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Boyun, sýrt ve/veya omuz aðrýlý hastalarda fizik muayenede skapular diskinezi varlýðýnýn deðerlendirilmesi aðrýya baðlý sorunlarýn taný ve tedavisi için yol gösterici olacaktýr.

Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of scapular dyskinesia in patients with neck, back, and shoul-der pain and examine the variations in clinical parameters cause by this combination.
Methods: A total of 121 patients with neck, back, or shoulder pain were included in this prospective cross-sectional study. De-mographic and clinical data of the patients were recorded. It was evaluated the intensity of pain with the visual analog scale (VAS), the presence of muscle shortness with muscle shortness tests, and scapular dyskinesia with the Lateral Scapular Slide Test.
Results: The prevalence of scapular dyskinesia was 41.9% in the study population. Patients were divided into groups, with or without scapular dyskinesia for evaluation, and compared. The presence of scapular dyskinesia was significantly higher in pa-tients with back and shoulder pain (p<0.05). When the distribution of scapular dyskinesia pathological types was evaluated, it was found that Type 1 was the most common in the study population. No significant difference was observed in pain intensity at rest and during activity between the groups (p>0.05), but the VAS score at night was significantly higher in patients with scapular dyskinesia (p<0.05). The pectoral, latissimus dorsi, and rhomboids muscle shortness were significantly higher in the group with scapular dyskinesia (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The evaluation of the presence of scapular dyskinesia in a physical examination in patients with neck, back, and/or shoulder pain will be a guide for the diagnosis and treatment of pain-related problems.

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Amaç: Notaljia parestetika (NP), sýrtta kronik kaþýntý olarak ortaya çýkan nöropatik bir durumdur. Bu retrospektif çalýþmanýn amacý, NP tanýsý alan hastalarýn özelliklerini incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Notaljia parestetikanýn spinal veya periferik kökenini belirlemek üzere, yaþlarý 26-64 arasýnda (ortala-ma±10.67 yýl; medyan: 47.17 yýl) toplam 25 kadýn hasta çalýþmaya alýndý.
Bulgular: Radyolojik incelemede hastalarýn %24’ünde diskopati, %32’sinde artroz ve %56’sýnda dejenerasyon gözlendi. Der-matolojik semptomlar ile manyetik rezonans görüntüleme pozitifliði arasýnda anlamlý bir iliþki bulunamadý (p=0.188). Hastala-rýn tedavi programlarý fizik tedavi (%44), lokal enjeksiyon (%28), egzersiz tedavisi (%16) veya fizik tedavi ve kinezyoterapi (%12) þeklindeydi. Aðrý için subjektif ölçümler, ortalama bir görsel analog skala (VAS) ile doðrulandý ve nöropatik aðrýyý taramak için “Douleur Neuropathique 4” (DN4) anketi kullanýldý. Hastalarýn tedavi öncesi VAS skoru 7, tedavi sonrasý VAS skoru 2 idi. Ortala-ma DN4 skoru tedaviden önce 7, tedaviden sonra 2 idi.
Sonuç: NP nadir göriülen bir sendromdur. Bu çalýþmada NP klinik özelliklerini ve tedavilerini derledik.

Objectives: Notalgia paresthetica (NP) is a neuropathic condition that manifests as a chronic itch on the back. The aim of this retrospective study was to examine the characteristics of patients diagnosed with NP.
Methods: A total of 25 female patients, aged 26–64 years (mean±10.67 years; median 47.17 years), were studied to determine the spinal or peripheral origin of NP.
Results: On radiological examination, discopathy was observed in 24% of the patients, arthrosis in 32%, and degeneration in 56%. There was no significant relationship found between dermatological symptoms and magnetic resonance imaging posi-tivity (p=0.188). The patients’ treatment programs were based on either physical therapy (44%), local injection (28%), exercise therapy (16%), or physical therapy and kinesiotherapy (12%). Subjective measures for pain were validated with an average visual analog scale (VAS), and the “Douleur Neuropathique 4” (DN4) questionnaire was used to screen for neuropathic pain. The VAS score of the patients before treatment was 7, and after treatment was 2. The mean DN4 score was 7 before treatment and 2 after treatment.
Conclusion: NP is a rare syndrome of unknown etiology. We aim in this study to analyse NP clinical properties and treatment.

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Amaç: Bu çalýþmanýn amacý, Türkçe karþýlýðý “Hemþirelerin Opiyoidlere Yönelik Zihinsel Modellerinin Psikometrik Özellikleri” olan Ýngilizce ölçeðin psikometrik çalýþmasýný Türkçede yapmaktýr.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu araþtýrma, cerrahi kliniklerde çalýþan ve çalýþmaya katýlmayý kabul eden 86 hemþirenin katýlýmýyla ger-çekleþtirilen bir geçerlilik çalýþmasýdýr. Veriler, hemþirelerin demografik özellikleri (10 madde) ile ölçek sorularýndan oluþan (14 madde) bir form kullanýlarak toplandý.
Bulgular: Bu çalýþmada, sýnýflar arasý korelasyon katsayýsý (ICC) 0,80 olarak hesaplandý. Maddelerin uygunluðu uzman görüþleri kullanýlarak deðerlendirildi ve iç tutarlýlýðý Cronbach alfa deðeri dikkate alýnarak incelendi. Ölçekte yer alan maddeler için Cron-bach alfa deðeri 0,78 ile 0,81 arasýnda deðiþmekteydi. Ölçekte yer alan 14 maddenin tamamý için bu deðer 0,81 ve güvenilirliði yüksek olarak deðerlendirildi. Ölçeðin Türkçe formu, “Hemþirelerin Opiyoid Ýlaçlarý Uygulamaya Yönelik Algýsý” olarak adlandýrýldý.
Sonuç: Hemþirelerin Opiyoid Ýlaçlarý Uygulamaya Yönelik Algýsý ölçeði, Türk hemþirelerin bu konudaki algýlarýný belirlemede kullanýlabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçektir.

Objectives: This study was performed to conduct The Psychometric Properties of Nurses’ Mental Models About Opioids Ques-tionnaire in the Turkish Language.
Methods: This was a validation study in which the sample consisted of 86 nurses working in surgical clinics and agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected using the data collection form, examining nurses’ demographic characteristics (10 items) and the questionnaire (14 items).
Results: In this study, the interclass correlation coefficient was calculated as 0.80. Items’ suitability was assessed using the experts’ opinions, and the internal consistency was examined considering the Cronbach’s alpha value. Cronbach’s alpha value ranged from 0.78 to 0.81 for the items in the scale. This value was 0.81 for all 14 items on the scale, and the reliability was found to be high. The questionnaire was entitled “Nurses’ Perception of Administering Opioids”in Turkish, believing that this Turkish title would be suitable.
Conclusion: Nurses’ Perception of Administering Opioids was a valid and reliable tool, and the items represented nurses’ per-ceptions of administering opioids in Turkish nurses.

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Amaç: Bu çalýþmanýn amacý, topuk dikenine baðlý kronik plantar topuk aðrýsýnda Konvansiyonel Radyofrekans Ablasyon (CRF) tedavisinin etkinliðini araþtýrmaktýr.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalýþmaya, topuk dikenine baðlý topuk aðrýsý olan konservatif tedavilere yanýt vermeyen toplam 20 hasta alýndý. Ayaðýn longitudinal düzleminde topuk dikeninin tepe, üst ve altýndaki üç noktaya floroskopi klavuzluðunda CRF uygu-landý. Aðrý þiddeti; görsel analog skala (VAS), basýnç aðrý eþiði (PPT); basýnç algometre ve fonksiyonel durum; Ayak Fonksiyon Ýndeksi (FFI) kullanýlarak deðerlendirildi. Tüm ölçümler iþlemden önce ve iþlemden sonraki bir, üç ve altýncý aylarda yapýldý.
Bulgular: CRF, 16 (%80) kadýn ve 4 (%20) erkek olmak üzere toplam 20 hastaya uygulandý. Ortalama yaþlarý 51.40±8.10 yýl, ortalama VKÝ 33.80±5.47 kg/m2, ortalama semptom süresi 18.30±9.02 aydý ve beþ hastada (%25) pes planus mevcuttu. CRF’u takiben birinci, üçüncü ve altýncý ayda VAS skoru, PPT ve FFI ölçümlerinde, CRF öncesine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlý azalma gözlendi (p<0,001).
Sonuç: CRF, kronik topuk dikeni aðrýsý olan hastalarda aðrý þiddetini azaltmak için, kýsa (0-3 ay) ve orta vadede (3-6 ay) güvenli, etkili ve minimal invaziv bir yöntemdir.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of conventional radiofrequency (CRF) ablation treatment on chronic plantar heel pain due to heel spur.
Methods: A total of 20 patients with heel spur who did not respond to conservative treatments were recruited for the study. Under fluoroscopy guidance, CRF was performed to three points at the top, above, and below the heel spur in the longitudinal plane of the foot. Pain intensity, the pressure pain threshold (PPT), and functional status were assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS), pressure algometers, and the Foot Function Index (FFI). All measurements were taken before the procedure, as well as 1, 3, and 6 months following the procedure.
Results: CRF was applied to 20 patients – 16 (80%) females and 4 (20%) males. Their mean age was 51.40±8.10 years, the mean body mass index was 33.80±5.47 kg/m2, the mean duration of symptoms was 18.30±9.02 months, and pes planus was present in 5 patients (25%). A statistically significant decrease was observed in VAS score and PPT and FFI measurements at the 1st, 3rd, and 6th month following CRF compared to before CRF (p<0.001).
Conclusion: CRF is an effective, safe, minimally invasive method to reduce pain severity in patients with chronic heel pain due to heel spur in the short (0–3 months) and intermediate term (3–6 months).

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Spinal kordun geçici iskemik ataðý (TIA-sc) çok nadir görülür ve ani baþlangýçlý felç, duyusal kayýp, sýrt aðrýsý ile karakterizedir. Akut aðrýlý paraplejisi olan ve birkaç saat içinde düzelen semptomlarý olan bir hastayý sunuyoruz. Literatür taramasýnda 10 has-ta belirledik. Bunlarýn beþi erkekti, ortalama yaþ 53.8 idi. Paraparezi / pleji hepsinde mevcuttu. Sadece iki hastada radiküler aðrý yoktu. Vasküler risk faktörleri beþ hastada hipertansiyon, beþ hastada sigara ve bir hastada diabetes mellitus idi. TIA dönemi 1 dakika-24 saat arasýnda deðiþmekteydi. En yaygýn etiyoloji aort diseksiyonu idi (n=6). Dört hastada aort trombozu vardý. Altý hasta týbbi ve cerrahi yöntemlerle tedavi edildi, diðer dördü sadece týbbi olarak tedavi edildi. Aðrýlý kýsa süreli/kalýcý akut spinal sendromlarda spinal kord iskemisi ve aorta hastalýklarý akýlda tutulmalýdýr.

Transient ischemic attack (TIA) of spinal cord (SC) is very rare and characterized by sudden onset of paralysis, sensory loss, back pain. We present a patient with acute painful paraplegia and symptoms resolved within a few hours. We identified 10 patients in literature search. Five of them were male, the mean age of patients was 53.8. Paraparesis/pleji was present in all. Only two patients did not have radicular pain. Vascular risk factors were hypertension in five patients, smoking in five and diabetes mel-litus in one. TIA period ranged from 1 min to 24 h. The most common etiology was aortic dissection (n=6). Four patients had aortic thrombosis. Six patients were treated with medical and surgical methods; other four were treated with only medically. SC ischemia and aortic diseases should be kept in mind in short term/persistent acute spinal syndromes with pain.

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Osteoid osteoma, tipik olarak 25 yaþýndan genç erkeklerde görülen küçük ve benign karakterli osteoblastik bir tümördür. Ver-tebrada nadiren görülmesine karþýn gece aðrýsýnýn eþlik ettiði bel aðrýsý olan gençlerde spondiloartropatilerin ayýrýcý tanýsýnda düþünülmelidir. Semptomlarýn azaltýlmasý ve skolyoz gibi yapýsal deformitelerin geliþiminin engellenmesi açýsýndan erken taný önemlidir. Burada, ankilozan spondilit ön tanýsýyla takip edilen ancak ileri tanýsal görüntüleme yöntemleriyle osteoid osteoma tanýsý konulan 28 yaþýnda bir olgu sunulmaktadýr.

Osteoid osteoma is a small and benign osteoblastic tumor seen typically in males aged below 25 years. Although it is rarely seen in the vertebrae, it should be considered in the differential diagnosis of spondyloarthropathies, especially for those which occur in young people, along with back and lumbar pain, which increases during the night. Early diagnosis is essential to alle-viate symptoms and prevent the risk of structural spinal deformities, such as scoliosis. Here, we describe the case of a 28-year-old man with vertebral osteoid osteoma that was misdiagnosed as ankylosing spondylitis and provide a detailed account of the radiological investigations.

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Bu olgu sunumunda, altý yaþýndaki kýz hastanýn kist hidatik operasyonundan sonra postoperatif analjezi için erektör spina plan bloku uygulanmasý ile ilgili tecrübemizi paylaþmayý amaçladýk. Erektör spina plan bloku 2016 yýlýnda Forero tarafýn-dan tanýmlanmýþ yeni bir interfasiyal bloktur. Pek çok farklý endikasyonda etkin þekilde kullanýlabileceði bildirilmiþtir. Ultra-son kýlavuzluðunda yapýlan erektör spina plan bloku torakotomi sonrasýnda postoperatif analjezi amaçlý uygulanabilecek bir yöntemdir.

We aimed to share our experience with erector spina plan block for postoperative analgesia after hydatid cyst operation in a six-year-old girl. Erector spina plan block is a new interfasial block defined by Forero in 2016. It has been reported that it can be used effectively in many different indications. Ultrasound guided erector spina plan block is a method that can be applied for postoperative analgesia after thoracotomy.

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