Dolu bardak testinin kronik bel a�r�l� hastalarda ge�erlilik ve g�venilirlik �al��mas�

ISSN : 1300-0012 E-ISSN 2458-9446

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Dolu bardak testinin kronik bel a�r�l� hastalarda ge�erlilik ve g�venilirlik �al��mas� [A�r�]

A�r�. 2022; 34(3): 166-173 | DOI: 10.14744/agri.2021.80270

Dolu bardak testinin kronik bel a�r�l� hastalarda ge�erlilik ve g�venilirlik �al��mas�

Hatice A��r¹, M�yesser Aras², Esra Dilek Keskin¹, Hafsa Feyza �zer¹, G�lten Karaca¹, Ufuk Erg�n³, Serap Y�r�bulut⁴
¹Fiziksel T�p ve Rehabilitasyon Anabilim Dal�, K�r�kkale �niversitesi T�p Fak�ltesi, K�r�kkale, T�rkiye
²Fiziksel T�p ve Rehabilitasyon Anabilim Dal�, Y�ld�r�m Beyaz�t �niversitesi T�p Fak�ltesi, Ankara, T�rkiye
³K�r�kkale �niversitesi T�p Fak�ltesi N�roloji Anabilim Dal�, K�r�kkale,T�rkiye
⁴�statistik, Fen Edebiyat B�l�m�, K�r�kkale �niversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fak�ltesi, K�r�kkale, T�rkiye

Ama�: Bu �al��man�n amac�, kronik mekanik bel a�r�s� olan hastalarda a�r� d�zeylerinin Dolu Bardak Testi ile de�erlendirilerek ge�erlilik ve g�venilirlik �al��mas�n� yapmakt�r.
Gere� ve Y�ntem: �al��maya kronik bel a�r�s� olan 18 ya��n �st�ndeki 100 hasta (70�i kad�n, 30�u erkek) dahil edildi. Hastalar�n demografik bilgileri ile demografik ve klinik verileri kaydedildi. Hastalar�n a�r� durumu G�rsel Analog Skalas� ve Dolu Bardak Testi; fonksiyonel durumu Oswestry �z�rl�l�k �ndeksi; ya�am kalitesi ise Nottingham Sa�l�k Profili ile de�erlendirildi. Hastalara ilk g�n birbirinden ba��ms�z iki g�zlemci (G1 ve G2) taraf�ndan Dolu Bardak Testi uyguland�. Ayr�ca hastalar ayn� g�n G1 taraf�ndan G�rsel Analog Skalas�, Oswestry �z�rl�l�k �ndeksi ve Nottingham Sa�l�k Profili ile de�erlendirildi. �lk uygulamadan �� g�n sonra hastalara, G1 taraf�ndan Dolu Bardak Testi tekrar uyguland�.
Bulgular: Hastalar�n ya� ortalamas� 56,04�12,33 y�l, beden kitle indeksi ortalamalar� 27,7�4,3 kg/m� idi. Dolu Bardak Testinin g�venilirlik analiz de�erlendirmesinde g�zlemci i�i uyumu g�steren ICC de�eri 0,989, g�zlemciler aras� uyumu g�steren ICC de�eri 0,984 ve Cronbach�s alfa g�venilirlik katsay�s� ise α=0,994 olarak bulundu. �l�ek ge�erlili�i test edildi�inde Dolu Bardak Testinin G�rsel Analog Skalas�, Oswestry �z�rl�l�k �ndeksi ve Nottingham Sa�l�k Profilinin sosyal izolasyon hari� t�m alt gruplar� ile aras�nda istatistiksel olarak anlaml� ili�ki tespit edildi (p<0,01).
Sonu�: Dolu Bardak Testinin kronik mekanik bel a�r�s� olan hastalarda a�r�y� ve fonksiyon kayb�n� de�erlendirmek i�in kullan�labilecek ge�erli ve g�venilir bir �l��m arac� oldu�u g�r�ld�. D��k e�itim seviyeli ve ileri ya� hastalarda Dolu Bardak Testinin basit ve kolay bir test oldu�unu d��nmekteyiz.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bel a�r�s�, dolu bardak testi, ge�erlilik, g�venilirlik.

Validity and reliability of the full cup test in patients with chronic low back pain

Hatice A��r¹, M�yesser Aras², Esra Dilek Keskin¹, Hafsa Feyza �zer¹, G�lten Karaca¹, Ufuk Erg�n³, Serap Y�r�bulut⁴
¹Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, K�r�kkale University Faculty of Medicine, K�r�kkale, T�rkiye
²Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Y�ld�r�m Beyaz�t University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, T�rkiye
³Department of Neurology, K�r�kkale University Faculty of Medicine, K�r�kkale,T�rkiye
⁴Department of Statistics, Science and Literature, K�r�kkale University Faculty of Science and Literature, K�r�kkale, T�rkiye

Objectives: This study aims to determine the validity and reliability of the full cup test (FCT), evaluating the pain severity in patients with chronic low back pain.
Methods: A total of 100 patients (70 women and 30 men) aged over 18 years with mechanical low back pain were enrolled in the study. Demographic and clinical characteristics were recorded. Pain severity was evaluated using the visual analog scale (VAS) and FCT, the functional state was assessed by the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and the quality of life was assessed using the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP). FCT was performed on the 1st day by two independent observers (G1 and G2) and 3 days after the first application, patients were readministered the FCT by G1.
Results: The mean age of participants was 56.04�12.33 years and mean body mass index was 27.7�4.3 kg/m�. The reliability of the FCT and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was found to be 0.989 for intrarater compliance, ICC was found to be 0.984 for inter-rater compliance, and Cronbach�s alpha reliability coefficient was α=0.994. External construct validity of the scale was confirmed with expected correlations with all subgroups of NHP except for social isolation, VAS and ODI (p<0.01).
Conclusion: This study concludes that the FCT provides a reliable and valid instrument for measuring pain severity and loss of the function in patients with chronic mechanical back pain. We consider that FCT is a simple and easy test in patients with low education and advanced age.

Keywords: Full cup test, low back pain, reliability, validity.

Hatice A��r, M�yesser Aras, Esra Dilek Keskin, Hafsa Feyza �zer, G�lten Karaca, Ufuk Erg�n, Serap Y�r�bulut. Validity and reliability of the full cup test in patients with chronic low back pain. A�r�. 2022; 34(3): 166-173

Sorumlu Yazar: Hatice A��r, T�rkiye

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